Trump's affiliations and interests in the Middle East have been a topic of considerable discussion. While serving as President, his policies and actions in the region were quite prominent.
With "America First" as his motto, President Trump has been shaping U.S. foreign policy since his inauguration. He's taken action on various fronts, from tariffs against China, Mexico, and Canada, to far-right attacks on the Capitol and the future of migrants. Trump's attention also extends to the Middle East. Before even stepping into office, he demanded an end to the fighting in Gaza.
Andreas Reinicke, director of the German Oriental Institute in Berlin and a Middle East expert, believes Trump's stance on the region is multi-faceted. The U.S., according to Reinicke, views Middle East instability as a problem, particularly regarding the relationship between Saudi Arabia and Iran. This tension could lead to oil market disruptions and rising oil prices, affecting the U.S. and the world economy.
Trump's negotiation style may seem aggressive, threatening "hell would break loose" if Hamas did not release Israeli hostages. However, Reinicke acknowledges that diplomacy sometimes requires a firm approach. In the case of the Gaza ceasefire, Trump's pressure, along with "very sophisticated diplomatic negotiations" by other world powers, played a significant role.
Now, as the ceasefire holds fragile ground, tensions persist. But Reinicke, a former diplomat, remains optimistic. He sees the opportunity in the ceasefire, noting that without it, progress would be unlikely. However, the path forward is uncertain, and external pressure is essential for a lasting agreement.
Germany, too, plays a role in the Middle East peace process. As a supporter of the two-state solution, Germany has been engaged in diplomatic efforts to resolve the Palestinian issue. Additionally, its economic interests in the region are tied to wider European Union strategies, involving initiatives like the I2U2 coalition.
The U.S., meanwhile, has significant economic interests in the Middle East, with a focus on energy cooperation, strategic partnerships, and promoting economic integration through economic corridors. These initiatives aim to enhance regional stability and counterbalance Iranian influence.
In essence, the U.S. and Germany employ diplomatic efforts, economic strategies, and support for regional integration to shape Middle East peace. Their goals are to end conflicts, promote stability, and counter terrorist activities while protecting their economic interests.
Trump's interests in the Middle East extend beyond geopolitical matters, as evidenced by his demands for cultural preservation. He has expressed concern over the destruction of historical sites in Syria, such as Palmyra, and has urged international cooperation to protect these cultural heritage sites.
Andreas Reinicke, acknowledging Trump's diverse interests in the region, highlights the importance of considering these cultural preservation efforts in any future diplomatic initiatives.
