In 2019, Poland persisted with coal mining activities
Poland, traditionally reliant on coal for its energy needs, is witnessing a significant shift towards renewable energy, particularly photovoltaic micro-installations. This transition could potentially place Poland fourth in the European Union in terms of micro-installations, according to recent estimates.
However, this transition has not been without its political hurdles. Recent elections saw defeats on energy policy issues, indicating a divided public opinion on the matter.
The government, acknowledging the need for change, is making efforts to support the growth of renewable energy. Measures include cost reductions and administrative easings for photovoltaic installations, as well as the exemption of subsidies from personal income tax.
Despite these efforts, Poland's energy sector continues to grapple with challenges. For instance, the government's lack of preparation for the impending major price increase on CO emission allowances has raised concerns about a potential societal crisis due to increases in electricity prices.
Moreover, the water policy in Poland has been a contentious issue. Severe droughts and water shortages have affected much of the country, with the government neglecting warnings from hydrologists regarding the risk of severe droughts.
On the other hand, a prosumer movement is emerging in Poland, despite the country lagging behind countries like Germany in terms of micro-installations. Changes to energy distribution mechanisms are planned to be more favorable to small producers in Poland.
Deputy Prime Minister Jacek Sasin has stated that Poland will continue to use coal while protecting the climate using new technologies. His statement suggests that ecological and CO-reducing solutions may continue to be secondary in Poland's energy policy.
Despite these challenges, there is a glimmer of hope. A significant increase in the number of photovoltaic micro-installations is forecasted this year, with 37,000 new installations expected. This growth, if sustained, could propel Poland towards a more sustainable energy future.
