Germany's Transport Sector: A Major Barrier to Emission Reduction
Germany's transport sector has emerged as a significant hurdle in the country's efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, with emissions from this sector rising consecutively in recent years. In 2016, the transport sector contributed 166.8 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent, driving up Germany's total emissions to 909.4 million tonnes. The German government and car industry are grappling with these issues, with the environment ministry proposing ambitious emission reduction targets for cars.
The German environment ministry has proposed reducing car emissions by -50% by 2030 and -25% by 2025 to meet climate protection targets. The European Commission has also stepped in, proposing a 30% reduction by 2030 and 15% by 2025 compared to 2021 levels. However, the German car industry has been reluctant to modernize, despite the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) and their potential to reduce fleet CO2 emissions by 25/30% by 2025, saving drivers around 1,000 euros compared to conventional cars.
Chancellor Merkel has dubbed the transport sector 'our big problem child' due to its high emissions. The German federal ministries largely support a shift towards electromobility, rejecting fuels like conventional agrofuels and plug-in hybrids as effective solutions. They emphasize expanding affordable and climate-friendly EVs for the mass market and backing the European fleet limits and the planned ban on new combustion engine cars by 2035. The government also supports fiscal policies favoring electric vehicles and investments in sustainable technologies. The German parliament held a public hearing in June to discuss the European Commission's proposal on cars' CO2 emission limits for 2025/30.
The transport sector's emissions pose a significant challenge to Germany's climate goals. While the government and European Commission have proposed ambitious emission reduction targets for cars, the German car industry's reluctance to modernize remains a barrier. With over 800,000 jobs and €400 billion in sales at stake, finding a balance between environmental protection and economic interests will be crucial. The upcoming discussions and decisions will shape Germany's path towards a more sustainable transport sector.
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